By J. Edwards
More often then not, when expositional camp is juxtaposed with artistic vision a film’s narrative will follow along much the same lines through its conclusion. This trend can often be a frustrating one for those not so inclined towards the more jovial renditions of tragic tales. The “tragicomedy” so often spoke of by those with little to do besides further classifications of genre conventions becomes an almost frightening word utilized in the context of modern day slapstick that tosses in a bit of unexpected death or illness. For all its faults, Alexander Korda’s 1936 film tears down these preconceived notions much as it does the titular character as a whole. There are aspects of the film that are inspired, though they often sleep beside others that are merely along for the ride; how fitting to be the story of an artist.
As the founder of London Films and one of the most recognizable British film makers of all time, Korda takes a step away with Rembrandt and reflects upon a life in relative shadow, much as could be said for him before the 1930’s brought fame and recognition upon his name. The film itself lives up to neither its author nor its subject, and yet such a fact is easily overlooked in context as well as in the sense of what is accomplished through an artistically inclined biopic narrative. Though his compositions remain frustratingly stoic throughout most of the film, Korda offsets this fact with a startlingly personal narrative that expresses, while not entirely abandoning certain aspects of camp, the intensity at rest beneath an all but ostracized artist. To the untrained eye, the standard method of editing is nothing out of the ordinary and certainly does not tread upon the grounds of critical analysis, yet such analysis will prove that there were many cinematographical sacrifices made in favor of the narrative itself. Such analytical lines should not be placed a judgment upon the creator himself, for a lack of visual flair is perhaps the very concept at work within said narrative of stoic impressionism. The film is representational of the divide between the artistic sensibility and that of the voyeuristic nature of man as a whole, as well as the psychological and sociological view one has while in the midst of contrasting opinions. Along these lines a bland compositional characteristic becomes less an obstruction and more a necessary evil. Is reflection a standard practice? Should confusion be represented as clarity in order to be more easily digested by the viewer? Should not the narrative of a man who becomes convinced of his own failure despite his unshakable belief in his success not spawn a composition that defines brilliance through its own simplicity? The use of standard tacks and pans has become fresh meat for film critics, and with good reason, though it is necessary at times to step back and reflect upon the significance that this type of cinematography has upon a film such as Rembrandt.
As the lead progresses through a veiled life of creativity, so too, does Korda slip in his own bits of creativity to the above mentioned cathartic ‘filmic’ nature. A composite shot is used to represent the blowing of wind over a dust covered table, a name written there being wiped away only so much as the composite can wash away the primary image. The art itself remains throughout all attempts to block it from our view. It is in this simplicity, this un-phenomenal type of mise en scene, that Korda finds the true worth of his narrative. In the quiet moments, when the narrative itself along with the cacophony of set design and extras seems to temporarily fade from existence, we are allowed a respite from the chaos of the world for just long enough to breathe in the same air that Rembrandt breathes once hidden away from the mass of scoffers. The painter stands along with a beggar set upon a throne. He has become a king, though it be only for a moment. Rembrandt looks on him as if he were so much more than that which he imitates. The painter becomes a prophet and is convinced that the lowly shall indeed rise in stature when placed before the throne. He se
e’s the beauty in life itself as opposed to life as it is commonly lived. We are allowed a glimpse of this through him. The shot structure is as bland as it was from the opening frame. And yet the frame allows itself to slow down long enough to reflect the narrative, the significance of what we are being allowed to witness. The private moments of an inglorious man glorifying the forgotten through the purity of his universally despised art. It is as if from this moment, narrative was born into film history. And just as rapidly it is stripped away by the noise of the outside world. There is no appreciation for the moment of peace and joy that was shared in the empty room. There is only the business of life as it rages on. Respite shall not be allowed, and so the frame begins to lose focus and drift out of the dream-esque fairy tale sequence, plummeting us back into the reality of which we so desired to escape. And by now the narrative is so encapsulating that the compositions themselves have faded into near obscurity. The camp is forgotten. All that remains is the story that we are all now a part of. A narrative that truly draws in the viewer and relates to him exactly the feelings of hopelessness and loss. And all the while Rembrandt stands with no objections, merely attempting to paint.
The pacing of this film is as unique as its narrative in relation to the cinematography. It presses on like a heartbeat and is directly linked to the protagonist’s daily activities, perhaps his own view of the spectacle before him as well. There is a chaotic aspect to the editing and shot composition during the majority of sequences in which Rembrandt is surrounded by the swarm of people in which he often finds himself. The confusion of the shot structure runs nearly completely parallel to the implicitness of his persona as a whole and reflects, by intent or not, the similarly implicit view of humanity as a jumble of mismatched ideas and focus less on ambition. And yet focus itself is defined in those moments of peaceful clarity in which we are allowed the chance to watch the frame slow to a crawl, as life itself appears to stop in favor of the single moment in which the painter paints.
Throughout the film, we have been drawn in by simplicity of the composition as well as the complexity of the narrative. Neither of which are allowed to seem worthy of study at the time of their creation. Hendrickje brings a new level of focus to the entirety of the story by using Rembrandt’s own words as summation of his beliefs and unrecognized triumphs, while he paints her for the final time. All the while awaiting a death of his own that left him unrecognized for years to come. She uses his words to her, yet words that could be used as a statement of his own life and death. A brief summary of the things he had seen and the way he was viewed in return. A summation of life, so to speak. “You must imagine,”she says, “that I look at you in the same way as the water you wash yourself with, or the air you move in, or the light that shines on you. That see’s you, you know, all the time, even when you’re quite alone. You mustn’t even know that I am looking at you. Pretend I’m not in the room.”



